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مراقبة عام شباب الرافدين
ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ_ﺍﻹﺳﻌﺎﻑ ..💊
ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ Atropine
ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dobutamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dopamine
ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ Adrenaline
ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻛﺎﺋﻴﻴﻦ Lidocaine
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻠﺴﺮﻳﻦ Nitroglycerin
ﺩﻳﺠﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ Digoxion
ﺇﻧﺪﻳﺮﺍﻝ Iideral
ﺇﺳﺘﻴﺮﺑﺘﻮﻛﻴﻨﺲ Streptokinase
ﺃﻣﻴﻨﻮﻓﻴﻠﻴﻦ Aminophyline
ﺃﺳﻴﻔﺎﻝ – ﻓﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ Diazepam
ﻻﺯﻛﺲ Lazix
ﺃﺩﻻﺕ Adalat
ﺳﻜﻮﺑﻴﺘﻴﻞ Buscopan , Hyoscine
ﺑﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ pramine , Metocolpramide
ﺩﻳﻜﺴﺎﻛﻮﺭﺕ Decort , Dexamethasone
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﺰﻭﻥ Hydrocortisone
ﺩﻳﻜﻠﻮﻓﻴﻦ Diclofen
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻦ Randin
ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺑﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺩﻳﻮﻡ Sodium Bicarbonate
Atropine
ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﻫﺒﻮﻁ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Brady cardia ﻭﻳﺤﻔﺰ ﺍﻷﻋﺼﺎﺏ
( 2 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺍﻹﻓﺮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ
( 3 ) ﻳﺤﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻱ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ💊:-
(1) ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 2 ) Brady Cardia ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻲ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 3 ) ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Heart Block
(4) ﺗﺴﻤﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﻔﻮﺭ
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :💊-
(1) ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﻏﺸﺎﻭﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Tacky cardia
(3)Dysrhythmia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 4 ) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 5 ) ﺟﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻖ
( 6 ) ﻏﻴﺒﻮﺑﺔ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ :-
(1) ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﻗﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ Glaucoma
(2) ﺣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀﻩ -:
ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﺍﻷﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﺭﻳﺪ ( I.V )
Dobutamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﻭﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ C.H.F
(2) ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺍﺋﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭ Pulmonary Edema
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :💊-
(1) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﺍﻹﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ Tacky Cardia
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻋﻤﻞ E.C.G
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ 💊:-
( I.V )
Dopamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﺦ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ 💊-:
( 1 ) ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻣﺔ
( 2 ) ﺍﻟﻔﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻮﻱ
( 3 ) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :💊-
(1) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 3 ) ﻏﺜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻓﺤﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
( 2 ) ﻓﺤﺺ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 3 ) ﺍﻹﺧﺮﺍﺝ ( ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ )
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ :💊-
( I.V )
Adrenaline
ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻔﺎﺀﺓ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ :💊-
(1) ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﺻﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ 💊:-
(1) ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Arrhythmia
(2) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 3 ) ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻔﺎﻥ
( 4 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ :💊-
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻝ Arrhythmia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻂ
( 3 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺇﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﻮﻝ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ :💊-
( I.V )
Lidocaine
ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻛﺎﺋﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) Anti Arrhythmia
(2) Local Anthstesia
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻟﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ventricular Arrhythmia
ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ 💊:-
(1) ﺩﻭﺧﻪ
( 2 ) ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﺎﻡ
( 3 ) ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ
( 4 ) ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﻲ
( 5 ) ﺇﺣﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻔﺲ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺃﺧﺬﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ :-
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ E.C.G
(3) ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺣﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﺧﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﺞ Convulsion
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ 💊:-
( I.V )
Nitroglycerin
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻠﺴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻷﻭﻋﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻣﻮﻳﺔ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺟﻲ
( 2 ) ﻳﺨﻔﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻝ Ischemia ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻭﻳﺔ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ :-
(1) ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ
( 2 ) ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :💊-
(1) ﻏﺸﺎﻭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ
( 2 ) ﺻﺪﺍﻉ
( 3 ) ﺩﻭﺧﻪ
( 4 ) ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻼﺕ
( 5 ) ﺍﺯﺭﻗﺎﻕ
( 6 ) ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻠﻴﺔ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀﻩ -:
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﻠﺴﺎﻥ
Digoxion
ﺩﻳﺠﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻮﺓ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻻﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ :-
(1) ﻓﺸﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ ﺍﻹﺣﺘﻘﺎﻧﻰ C.H.F
(2) ﺧﻠﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﺍﻷﺫﻳﻦ
ﺍﻷﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ :💊-
(1) ﺻﺪﺍﻉ
( 2 ) ﺯﻏﻠﻠﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ
( 3 ) ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ Heart Block
(4) ﻗﻴﺊ ﻭﻏﺜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ E.C.G
(2) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﻳﺔ
( 3 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﻭﻇﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻰ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ 💊:-
( I.V )
Anderal
ﺃﻧﺪﻳﺮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺃﻝ (O2 ﺍﻷﻛﺴﻴﺠﻴﻦ ) ﻓﻲ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﺾ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ :💊-
(1) ﺍﻟﺬﺑﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺭﻳﺔ Angina ) )
(2) ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺑﺔ ( ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ ) ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ ( M.I )
(3) ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ Hypertension ) )
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ E.C.G ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ
( 2 ) ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻡ
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ :💊-
( I.V )
Streptokinase
ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺑﺘﻮﻛﻴﻦ
ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻟﻪ -💊:
( 1 ) ﻳﺤﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺜﺮ ﻭﻳﺬﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ :💊-
(1) ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻮﻳﺔ Pulmonary Embolism
(2) ﺍﻟﺠﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ M.I
(3) ﺟﻠﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻕ D.V.T
ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ :-
(1) ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺳيه
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻮﺍﺭﺉ ﻓﻲ #ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ_ﺍﻹﺳﻌﺎﻑ..💊
ﺃﺗﺮﻭﺑﻴﻦ Atropine
ﺩﻭﺑﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dobutamine
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻣﻴﻦ Dopamine
ﺃﺩﺭﻳﻨﺎﻟﻴﻦ Adrenaline
ﻟﻴﺪﻭﻛﺎﺋﻴﻴﻦ Lidocaine
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭﺟﻴﻠﺴﺮﻳﻦ Nitroglyceri
